Custom Script

Overview

The Batch Queue Manager allows you to customize a Workflow by adding the Custom Script tool to run a script to process your images with external tools such as ImageMagick or ExifTool.

The tool named Custom Script is available from the Custom Tools category of the Base Tools list. The tool is designed to execute the source code for a shell script that can call one or more command line programs for each item in the Queue. The shell script is written by the user entirely within the plugin. These scripts can include a set of environment variables that specify filenames and few types of metadata.

The Batch Queue Manager Including a Custom Script in a Workflow

The tool provides these options:

  • Output Image Type: specifies the expected image format at the output of your script. The default is Same as input, but you can set JPEG, PNG, or TIFF. Please note that JPEG is a lossy compression format, only supports 8-bit color depth, and does not support transparency.

  • Shell Script: this text field is where you enter the source code for your shell script. Bash script is supported under Linux and macOS. Batch script is supported under Windows.

The keywords that you can use in your script code are listed below. The tool will replace all occurrences of keywords in the shell script at run time before script execution. Note that the keywords are case sensitive.

  • $INPUT is replaced by the workflow input filename (with special characters escaped).

  • $OUTPUT is replaced by the workflow output filename (with special characters escaped).

重要

A new file is always expected on $OUTPUT. Script programs that do not create a new file (e.g. changing metadata with ExifTool), must first copy $INPUT to $OUTPUT with the appropriate command for the operating system, before making any changes to $OUTPUT.

The environment variables that you can use in your shell script are:

  • TITLE: to use the digiKam Title item property.

  • COMMENTS: to use the digiKam Caption item property.

  • COLORLABEL: to use the digiKam Color Label item property.

  • PICKLABEL: to use the digiKam Pick Label item property.

  • RATING: to use the digiKam Rating item property.

  • TAGSPATH: to use the digiKam Tags item property.

All of these properties are set based on the image properties stored in the digiKam database.

备注

Under Linux and macOS, environment variables can be accessed in the script with $ as a prefix for variable names (for example $INPUT). The interpreter used to run the script is /bin/bash.

Under Windows, environment variables can be accessed in the script with % as a prefix and suffix of variable names (for example %INPUT%). The interpreter used to run the script is cmd.exe.

Return Value

By convention, a Bash script under Linux and macOS returns 0 on success or an integer in the range 1-255 for an error. Use exit < error_code > to pass the return value back to the workflow.

Under Windows, a Batch script returns 0 on success and another value for an error, but the value is a signed integer, so a negative value is possible. Use EXIT /B < error_code > to pass the return value to the workflow.

The Batch Queue Manager handles the value returned by your script. If zero is returned, the workflow will continue as expected, otherwise the workflow is interrupted and the Batch Queue Manager stops processing.

Examples

Proof of Concept

This first example shown below does nothing special. It prints on the console the input/output file names and item properties passed from the Batch Queue Manager to the script, and copies the input file to the output file (this stage is required to prevent the Batch Queue Manager from returning an error because the target file does not exist). The script returns the value from the file copy command, which is parsed by the Batch Queue Manager for each item in the workflow.

echo "INPUT FILE: $INPUT"
echo "OUTPUT FILE: $OUTPUT"

echo "TITLE: $TITLE"
echo "COMMENT: $COMMENT"
echo "COLORLABEL: $COLORLABEL"
echo "PICKLABEL: $PICKLABEL"
echo "RATING: $RATING"
echo "TAGSPATH: $TAGSPATH"

cp "$INPUT" "$OUTPUT"
exit $?

If you have started digiKam from a terminal and enabled the debug traces on Setting/Miscellaneous/System dialog page, you will see something like this:

digikam.general: Action Thread run  1  new jobs
digikam.general: Tool : index=  1  :: name=  "UserScript"  :: group=  Digikam::BatchTool::CustomTool  :: wurl=  QUrl("file:///mnt/data/Images/SALAGOU")
digikam.general: path:  "/mnt/data/Images/SALAGOU/BatchTool-EpEjEz-9e1c7a12.digikamtempfile.JPG"
digikam.general: Tool:        "User Shell Script"
digikam.general: Input url:   QUrl("file:///mnt/data/Images/SALAGOU/DSC08833.JPG")
digikam.general: Output url:  QUrl("file:///mnt/data/Images/SALAGOU/BatchTool-EpEjEz-9e1c7a12.digikamtempfile.JPG")
digikam.dplugin.bqm: Script stdout "INPUT FILE: /mnt/data/Images/SALAGOU/DSC08833.JPG\nOUTPUT FILE: /mnt/data/Images/SALAGOU/BatchTool-EpEjEz-9e1c7a12.digikamtempfile.JPG\nTITLE: Salagou Trip\nCOMMENT: \nCOLORLABEL: 5\nPICKLABEL: 3\nRATING: 3\nTAGSPATH: Places;Places/France;Places/France/Salagou Lake\n"
digikam.dplugin.bqm: Script stderr ""
digikam.dplugin.bqm: Script exit code: 0

The digiKam information taken from the database are:

  • Item processed is /mnt/data/Images/SALAGOU/DSC08833.JPG.

  • Target filename is /mnt/data/Images/SALAGOU/BatchTool-EpEjEz-9e1c7a12.digikamtempfile.JPG (a temporary file generated by Batch Queue Manager).

  • Item Title is Salagou Trip.

  • Item Comment is null.

  • Item Color Label is 5 (Green).

  • Item Pick Label is 3 (Accepted).

  • Item Rating is 3 stars.

  • Item Tags are Places, Places/France, Places/France/Salagou Lake.

Add a Watermark with ImageMagick

The second example below is more complex and uses the ImageMagick command line tool to add visible watermarks by superimposing a multiline text field over each image in the Queue.

watermark="This image is\ncopyrighted and\navailable with\nlimited usage"

in_file="$INPUT"
out_file="$OUTPUT"

convert -size 2000x1000 xc:none -gravity center \
    -stroke yellow -pointsize 120 -font Courier-BoldOblique \
    -strokewidth 3 -annotate +100+100 "${watermark}" \
    -blur 0x25 -level 0%,50% \
    -fill white -stroke none -annotate +100+100 "${watermark}" \
    "${in_file}"  +swap -gravity center -geometry +0-3 \
    -composite  "${out_file}"

备注

In this example, there is no explicit exit call to return a value to the Workflow. Bash uses the last called method as the returned value from the script, here the ImageMagick command line tool convert.

This give a result like below.

The result of the Script Using ImageMagick to Apply a Watermark